Letter 4 of 26

The letter D in braille

D is dots 1, 4 and 5.

Dots 1-4-5

Unicode ⠙ — U+2819

How to recognise it

Dots 1, 4 and 5 form a corner opening down-right. d is f flipped horizontally, and telling those two apart is one of the first real skills in tactile reading.

How this cell is built

D is one of the ten base shapes of decade 1, built from dots 1, 2, 4 and 5 only. Every letter from k onwards is one of these ten with extra dots added.

Easily confused with

These letters differ from D by a single dot, which is where reading errors actually happen. Drill them against each other rather than in alphabetical order.

Practice words

Each word below starts with D, written in Grade 1 so every letter has its own cell.

day

door

down

In Grade 2 this letter is also a word

Standing alone, D means “do”. Inside a longer word it is just the letter d. See the contraction reference for the full list.